Shingles is a viral infection that can cause severe pain and discomfort, particularly in seniors. It occurs when the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox, reactivates in the body. Shingles can lead to a painful, blistering rash and other symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue. In this article, we’ll discuss what shingles is, how it affects seniors and the best ways to prevent it.
Understanding Shingles
Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which can remain dormant in the body after a person has had chickenpox. The virus can reactivate at any time, often due to weakened immunity, aging, or stress. Seniors are particularly vulnerable to shingles, with over half of all cases occurring in individuals over the age of 60.
The first symptom of shingles is typically a tingling or burning sensation in a specific area of the skin, which is followed by the appearance of a painful rash. The rash can be quite severe, with blisters that may break open and form scabs. Some individuals with shingles may also experience other symptoms, such as fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches.
Shingles Prevention Strategies
Fortunately, there are several strategies that seniors can use to prevent shingles, ranging from vaccinations to lifestyle changes.
Vaccination
The most effective way to prevent shingles is through vaccination. Two types of shingles vaccines are available for seniors: Shingrix and Zostavax. Shingrix is the newer and more effective vaccine, with a 90% efficacy rate in preventing shingles. Zostavax is an older vaccine that has a lower efficacy rate but may still be recommended for some seniors.
It’s important to note that even if you have had shingles before, you should still get vaccinated. Shingles can recur, and the vaccine can help prevent future episodes.
Lifestyle Changes
Seniors can also reduce their risk of shingles by making healthy lifestyle choices. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress reduction techniques such as meditation or yoga can all help boost the immune system and reduce stress levels. It’s also essential to get enough sleep and limit alcohol consumption.
Research has shown that individuals who have a healthy lifestyle have a reduced risk of developing shingles. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found that physical activity was associated with a reduced risk of shingles in older adults.
Medications
Antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir can be used to treat shingles and reduce the risk of complications such as post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). It’s essential to seek prompt medical attention if shingles symptoms occur, as these medications are most effective when taken early on.
According to the CDC, antiviral medications can reduce the severity and duration of shingles symptoms and the risk of complications such as PHN. These medications work best when started within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms.
Another way of managing the symptoms of Shingles would be to use an effective topical ointment. Great reviews of EMUAIDMAX® present it as a good choice in symptom management and relief.
Supporting Seniors with Shingles
If a senior does develop shingles, it’s crucial for caregivers and loved ones to offer support. Some tips for managing pain and discomfort include taking cool baths, using a cool, damp compress, and wearing loose-fitting clothing. It’s also essential to prevent the spread of shingles to others by avoiding contact with those who have not had chickenpox or the vaccine and covering the rash with a bandage or clothing.
Seniors may also experience the emotional and psychological effects of shingles, such as anxiety or depression, and it’s important to address these issues with a healthcare provider. Seniors with shingles may benefit from talking to a therapist or counselor who can help them cope with the emotional and psychological effects of the infection.
Preventing Shingles in Seniors
Preventing shingles in seniors involves a multifaceted approach that includes vaccines, lifestyle changes, and medications.
Vaccines
The Shingrix vaccine is the most effective way to prevent shingles. It’s recommended for all individuals over the age of 50, even if they have had shingles before. The vaccine is given in two doses, separated by two to six months. Talking to your doctor about the vaccine and whether it’s right for you is important.
Zostavax is another vaccine that is available for shingles prevention, but it is not as effective as Shingrix. Zostavax is a live vaccine that is recommended for individuals over the age of 60. However, it is no longer recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) due to its lower efficacy rate.
Conclusion
Shingles can be a painful and debilitating infection for seniors, but there are several strategies for prevention. Vaccination, healthy lifestyle choices, and prompt medical attention can all help reduce the risk of shingles and its complications. Caregivers and loved ones can also offer support for seniors who do develop shingles. Seniors can protect themselves from this painful and potentially dangerous infection by taking these steps.